Toasted Rice Biscuit and Roast Rice Tea

炒米饼 Cao Mi Bing (Toasted Rice Biscuits) also known as "powdery crisp" in some parts of China should melt in the mouth instead of rock hard.
My regrets not getting the recipe of this Chinese New Year must-have from my late granny. I have a hazy idea of the recipe and searching the internet for clues have not helped much either.

According to traditional recipes, white glutinous rice grains are sieved and washed to remove impurities. Drain and air dry before dry frying (without oil) in a large wok or flat pan till golden colour. Similarly, mung bean flour should be fried till fragrant. Add fine castor sugar, vegetable oil or fragrant oil to the flours. Blend well. Some recipes recommend boiling the sugar into a carmalised syrup which I can imagine would be more difficult to combine with the flour. Adding a little beaten egg will help to bind the biscuit. Press the mixture into biscuit moulds and knock it out on the baking tray. In the old days, the cookies are baked in a charcoal fuel cooker.
Rice biscuits are now easily available in the grocery stores all around the world. Rice cookies from Macau contain ground Chinese almonds (apricot kernels) and groundnuts, making it more fragrant and crunchy.

Roast Rice Tea

A comforting beverage during winter and for women after delivery. Roast rice tea is quite similar to Japanese or Korean green tea with roast rice (minus the tea leaves). It has warming properties and leaves a pleasant after taste. Dry fry rice grains as in the above method of preparing toast rice biscuits. When cooled, store rice grains in an air tight bottle. A teaspoon of rice grains is sufficient to make a cup of tea

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Fried Pork with Black Fungus and Savory Red Sauce - "Hakka style Zha Nguek" 炸肉 zha rou

The dish is sometimes called deep fried pork with red bean sauce known as 炸肉 (pronounced zha2 rou4 in Mandarin and za nguek in Hakka).

It is a must-have dish for special occasions in Hakka (kejia) families.  This is a must-have for birthdays and weddings.

Like most Hakka dishes, it was supposed to be salty but the flavours can be adjusted by the cook to suit different palates.

The main ingredients are quite simple : marbled belly pork (washed and sliced into cubes) and black wood ear fungus (soaked and cut).

Marinate the meat in five spice powder, ginger extract and light soy sauce for at least one hour.

Prepare batter mixture with eggs, flour and a pinch of rice flour. Whip till a thick consistency is formed.

Deep fry the battered meat till golden brown. Drain and set aside.

Prepare sauce for pouring over the meat or dipping : saute garlic till fragrant, then add a dash of wine and fu ru * in chicken stock to simmer.

If you like a more flavoursome and rich sauce, add a little wine (yellow rice wine, huadiao or any cooking wine), oyster sauce and brown sugar.

(Note : "fu ru" 红腐乳 also known as "nan ru" 南乳 commonly described as red fermented soy cheese)
My aunt who lived with my grandparents used to cook this dish for every festive meal or birthday celebrations.

Many thanks to my friend's mother's network of friends who provided inputs for the above recipe.

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Pan Fried Niang Dou fu 煎酿豆腐

Panfried Niang Doufu with light cornstarch on a bed of lettuce.

An all-time favourite for those who love wholesome Hakka cuisine.


For deep-fried yong tofu, please check out an earlier post :
http://hakkafood.blogspot.com/search?q=niang+dofu

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Alkaline Rice Dumpling with bean filling 简粽

This is a followup to an earlier post on meat dumplings :

http://hakkafood.blogspot.com/2008/12/rice-dumpling-with-meat-filling-zhong.html



Here's the nostalgic alkaline, chewy, soft and sticky glutinous rice dumpling with mung bean filling, drizzled with brown or yellow syrup. In Hakka, it's called "gun shui joong". A good dumpling is uniformly soft in texture. This demands meticulous sorting of random long grain rice from the glutinuous rice before mixing the ingredients and cooking them.

A simple Hakka meal for guests

A meal served at Zheng Cheng Lou at Yongding County, South China : rice and dishes.

From top left : Mei Cai Kou Ro; fried fresh water fish; steamed fish ball; salted chicken; marrow stew with meat, fried tofu and melon soup (centre).

Link :

http://oneworldtalk.freeforums.org/hakka-cuisine-t158.html

以家常便饭待客

Meicai Kou Rou 梅菜扣肉

Recipe for Belly Pork with Pickled Mustard in Stew Bowl
梅菜扣肉 mei cai kou rou

Wash dried meicai and soak in warm water for 10 minutes, remove, rinse and drain.

Marinate belly pork with dark soy sauce for 30 minutes. Adding five spice powder is optional.

Fry pork in a heavy pan under high heat till the skin is crispy. Alternatively, use sliced roast pork that has a layer of crackling skin commonly sold at Chinese BBQ stores.

Fry garlic in oil, add meicai and stir fry briefly till fragrant. - Add sugar and huadiao rice wine. - Assemble pork, meicai in a bowl, either in alternately or layered.

Prepare a double boiler or steamer. Steam for at least one hour. Using a pressure cooker will take only 15 minutes or less.

Invert the bowl of meicai kou ro over a dish and serve.

The Taiwanese eat it with steamed white buns with a slit in the centre to stuff the meat filling, somewhat similar to the pockets of pita bread but has a softer and more spongy texture.

Hakka Rice Wine 客家米酒

Hakka Glutinous Rice Wine

A recipe adapted from my beloved late grandma :

1 kg of glutinous rice (soak for 1/2 hour) & washed.

2 wine yeast balls (preferably 1 sweet & 1 bitter, either Shanghai or southern) -- pounded into powder form

Red sorghum - few grains mainly for colouring, won't affect the taste

Using rice cooker to steam the rice is easier. Or use a bamboo rack over boiling water in a covered pot. Rice must be completely cooled before putting into clay, ceramic or porcelain urn.

Alternately layer rice, yeast, and repeat till ingredients are fully utilised.

Sprinkle red sorghum on top.

Cover with clean white cloth. Keep in cool dark place. Do not open for the first two weeks.

Note : everything from the wash basin, rice cooker, porcelain jar, sieve, cloth, ladle, cabinet, floor, worktop, hands, etc have to be absolutely clean. Otherwise, mould will grow instead and the mixture does not ferment into wine.

After 30 days, sieve and filter rice wine and keep in a bottle (no plastics please!). The residue (jiu zao) can be used for cooking prawns or meat.

The Fuzhou version contains more wine yeast and more red sorghum. It therefore takes a longer time to ferment compared to It's good for stir fry dishes whereas Hakka wine tastes excellent when cooking chicken wine (gai jiu).

Caution : go easy for those with high blood pressure and strong "yang". Safer to take in on rainy days or in winter and of course for post-natal confinement ladies.